November 11 · St. Martin's Day

Martinstag

A Celebration of Light & Generosity
Overview
What is Martinstag?
An autumn festival honouring the feast day of Saint Martin of Tours, celebrated each year on the 11th of November with lantern processions, bonfires, and traditional meals.
Date
November 11th
The feast day of Saint Martin, also marking the end of the harvest season and the start of Advent preparations.
Symbol
The Lantern
Lantern
Food
Martinsgans
Martinsgans
Tradition
Lantern Parade
Lantern Parade
Origin
316 AD
Saint Martin shares his cloak with a beggar outside Amiens — the founding act of generosity the festival commemorates.
Cloak sharing
The Story

What is Martinstag?

Martinstag is a Christian and cultural feast day celebrated on November 11th. It honours Saint Martin of Tours, a Roman soldier who became one of the most beloved saints of the Middle Ages. The festival centres on his legendary act of cutting his military cloak in half to share with a freezing beggar — a gesture that became a symbol of compassion and generosity across generations.

Today the occasion is marked by children carrying handmade lanterns in evening processions, singing traditional songs, and sharing a roast goose dinner — known as Martinsgans — with family.

Regions & Countries

Who Celebrates It?

Germany
Germany
Rhineland · Bavaria · NRW
Austria
Austria
Nationwide
Switzerland
Switzerland
German-speaking cantons
Netherlands
Netherlands
Sint Maarten · Nov 11
How It's Observed

Traditions

Evening
Lantern Procession
Children carry handmade paper lanterns through darkened streets, led by a rider on horseback portraying Saint Martin.
Feast
Martinsgans
A roast goose dinner shared with family, traditionally accompanied by red cabbage and dumplings.
Baked Good
Weckmänner
Bread-dough figures shaped like little men, given to children after the parade.
Lantern
Horseman
Martinsgans
Weckmann
Through the Centuries

A Brief History

316 AD
The Cloak Is Shared
A young Roman soldier named Martin divides his military cloak for a shivering beggar at the gates of Amiens, France.
371 AD
Bishop of Tours
Martin is elected Bishop of Tours, becoming one of the most influential figures in early Western Christianity.
397 AD
Saint Martin Dies · Feast Day Established
November 11th is declared his feast day and spreads across Christian Europe as a day of celebration and harvest thanksgiving.
Today
A Living Festival
Millions of children across Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Netherlands participate in lantern processions each November 11th.